PCL Physiotherapy License Exam Model Questions (NHPC) 2081

PCL Physiotherapy License Exam Model Questions (NHPC) Set 3

Table of Contents(toc)

1. Which of the following is NOT a component of evidence-based physiotherapy practice?

a) Clinical expertise
b) Patient values
c) Research evidence
d) Personal opinions

2. The normal range of motion (ROM) for knee flexion is approximately:

a) 90°
b) 110°
c) 135°
d) 160°

3. The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) is used to assess:

a) Muscle strength
b) Cognitive function
c) Level of consciousness
d) Joint mobility

4. In which condition is McMurray’s test used for diagnosis?

a) ACL injury
b) Meniscal tear
c) Rotator cuff injury
d) Plantar fasciitis

5. The primary goal of physiotherapy in stroke rehabilitation is:

a) Complete muscle hypertrophy
b) Prevent contractures and improve functional mobility
c) Increase patient dependence
d) Immobilization of affected limbs

6. Which of the following gait patterns is commonly seen in patients with Parkinson’s disease?

a) Trendelenburg gait
b) Festinating gait
c) Steppage gait
d) Waddling gait

7. Which of the following is the primary function of the rotator cuff muscles?

a) Internal rotation of the elbow
b) Stabilization of the shoulder joint
c) Flexion of the wrist
d) Knee extension

8. The Babinski sign is indicative of:

a) Lower motor neuron lesion
b) Upper motor neuron lesion
c) Peripheral nerve injury
d) Normal plantar reflex

9. Which of the following electrotherapy modalities is most commonly used for pain relief?

a) Ultrasound
b) Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS)
c) Shortwave diathermy
d) Cryotherapy

10. The primary muscle responsible for hip abduction is:

a) Gluteus maximus
b) Gluteus medius
c) Rectus femoris
d) Iliopsoas

11. Which of the following tests is used to assess anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) integrity?

a) Lachman test
b) Finkelstein test
c) Thomas test
d) Phalen’s test

12. The Cobb angle is used to measure the severity of:

a) Kyphosis
b) Scoliosis
c) Lordosis
d) Osteoporosis

13. Which of the following is an absolute contraindication for manual therapy?

a) Muscle strain
b) Acute fractures
c) Joint stiffness
d) Postural imbalance

14. Which condition is characterized by progressive degeneration of the myelin sheath?

a) Muscular dystrophy
b) Multiple sclerosis
c) Myasthenia gravis
d) Rheumatoid arthritis

15. A patient with a foot drop will likely require which assistive device?

a) Axillary crutches
b) Ankle-foot orthosis (AFO)
c) Knee brace
d) Cane

16. In which condition is cardiac rehabilitation MOST commonly indicated?

a) Osteoarthritis
b) Myocardial infarction
c) Frozen shoulder
d) Fibromyalgia

17. The Thomas test is used to assess:

a) Hamstring tightness
b) Hip flexor tightness
c) ACL integrity
d) Shoulder impingement

18. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of hydrotherapy?

a) Decreased joint stress
b) Improved circulation
c) Increased body weight
d) Relaxation of muscles

19. Which exercise is MOST effective for strengthening the quadriceps muscle?

a) Hamstring curls
b) Straight leg raises
c) Calf raises
d) Shoulder press

20. The RICE protocol for acute injury management includes all EXCEPT:

a) Rest
b) Ice
c) Compression
d) Exercise

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Answer Keys

1. d) Personal opinions – Evidence-based practice is based on clinical expertise, patient values, and research evidence, not personal opinions.
2. c) 135° – The normal knee flexion ROM is approximately 135°.
3. c) Level of consciousness – The GCS assesses a patient’s consciousness level based on eye, verbal, and motor responses.
4. b) Meniscal tear – McMurray’s test is used to assess meniscal injuries in the knee.
5. b) Prevent contractures and improve functional mobility – Stroke rehabilitation focuses on restoring mobility and preventing complications.
6. b) Festinating gait – Parkinson’s patients exhibit a festinating (shuffling) gait.
7. b) Stabilization of the shoulder joint – The rotator cuff muscles provide shoulder joint stability.
8. b) Upper motor neuron lesion – A positive Babinski sign indicates an upper motor neuron lesion.
9. b) Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) – TENS is widely used for pain relief.
10. b) Gluteus medius – The primary muscle responsible for hip abduction is the gluteus medius.
11. a) Lachman test – The Lachman test is used to assess ACL integrity.
12. b) Scoliosis – The Cobb angle is used to measure the degree of scoliosis.
13. b) Acute fractures – Manual therapy is contraindicated in acute fractures to prevent further injury.
14. b) Multiple sclerosis – MS is a condition characterized by demyelination in the central nervous system.
15. b) Ankle-foot orthosis (AFO) – An AFO helps support foot drop by maintaining dorsiflexion.
16. b) Myocardial infarction – Cardiac rehabilitation is most commonly prescribed after a heart attack.
17. b) Hip flexor tightness – The Thomas test assesses hip flexor tightness.
18. c) Increased body weight – Hydrotherapy reduces the weight-bearing effect on joints.
19. b) Straight leg raises – This exercise is effective for quadriceps strengthening.
20. d) Exercise – The RICE protocol consists of Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation, not Exercise.