PCL Physiotherapy License Exam NHPC– Model Questions Set 2

PCL Physiotherapy License Exam – Model Questions Set 2

PCL Physiotherapy License Exam – Model Questions Set


Table of Contents(toc)

1. Which of the following is the primary function of the rotator cuff muscles?

a) Stabilization of the shoulder joint
b) Flexion of the shoulder
c) Extension of the elbow
d) Supination of the forearm

2. What is the normal range of motion (ROM) for knee flexion?

a) 90°
b) 120°
c) 135°
d) 150°

3. Which nerve is commonly affected in carpal tunnel syndrome?

a) Ulnar nerve
b) Radial nerve
c) Median nerve
d) Musculocutaneous nerve

4. The McMurray test is used to assess which structure in the knee?

a) Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)
b) Medial collateral ligament (MCL)
c) Meniscus
d) Patellar tendon

5. Which of the following is NOT a contraindication for ultrasound therapy?

a) Over a pregnant uterus
b) Over a metal implant
c) Over open wounds
d) Over a fracture site

6. In which condition is the Trendelenburg sign positive?

a) Plantar fasciitis
b) Hip abductor weakness
c) Ankle sprain
d) Biceps tendon rupture

7. Which gait pattern is commonly seen in patients with Parkinson’s disease?

a) Scissoring gait
b) Ataxic gait
c) Festinating gait
d) Trendelenburg gait

8. What is the primary purpose of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF)?

a) Improve endurance
b) Enhance flexibility and strength
c) Increase cardiovascular fitness
d) Improve bone density

9. Which of the following is an open-chain exercise?

a) Squats
b) Leg press
c) Seated knee extension
d) Push-ups

10. Which muscle is responsible for dorsiflexion of the foot?

a) Tibialis anterior
b) Gastrocnemius
c) Soleus
d) Peroneus longus

11. The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) is used to assess:

a) Respiratory function
b) Muscle strength
c) Level of consciousness
d) Range of motion

12. What is the primary cause of foot drop?

a) Radial nerve injury
b) Sciatic nerve injury
c) Peroneal nerve injury
d) Femoral nerve injury

13. The main goal of passive range of motion (PROM) exercises is to:

a) Strengthen muscles
b) Improve joint mobility
c) Increase cardiovascular endurance
d) Enhance proprioception

14. Which test is used to assess an Achilles tendon rupture?

a) Lachman test
b) Thompson test
c) Yergason test
d) Finkelstein test

15. Which muscle is the prime mover in elbow flexion?

a) Biceps brachii
b) Triceps brachii
c) Deltoid
d) Brachioradialis

16. Which modality is most effective for reducing acute inflammation?

a) Moist heat
b) Electrical stimulation
c) Ice therapy (cryotherapy)
d) Ultrasound therapy

17. Which spinal nerve root is tested by the patellar reflex?

a) L2-L3
b) L3-L4
c) L4-L5
d) S1-S2

18. What is the primary benefit of aquatic therapy?

a) Increases muscle fatigue
b) Reduces joint stress and enhances mobility
c) Decreases blood circulation
d) Increases joint stiffness

19. Which condition is characterized by lateral curvature of the spine?

a) Kyphosis
b) Lordosis
c) Scoliosis
d) Spinal stenosis

20. Which exercise is best for strengthening the quadriceps muscle?

a) Seated leg curls
b) Standing calf raises
c) Leg extensions
d) Hip abduction

Answer Keys

  1. a) Stabilization of the shoulder joint
  2. c) 135°
  3. c) Median nerve
  4. c) Meniscus
  5. d) Over a fracture site
  6. b) Hip abductor weakness
  7. c) Festinating gait
  8. b) Enhance flexibility and strength
  9. c) Seated knee extension
  10. a) Tibialis anterior
  11. c) Level of consciousness
  12. c) Peroneal nerve injury
  13. b) Improve joint mobility
  14. b) Thompson test
  15. a) Biceps brachii
  16. c) Ice therapy (cryotherapy)
  17. b) L3-L4
  18. b) Reduces joint stress and enhances mobility
  19. c) Scoliosis
  20. c) Leg extensions

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